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Registros recuperados: 55
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Note on the recent French studies on by catch and pingers in the English Channel ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Hassani, Sami; Le Niliot, Philippe; Gamblin, Caroline; Toulhoat, Lucile; Pezeril, Sylvain.
The English Channel comprised the ICES areras VIIe and VIId which are more or less a part of the North Sea area as delimitated by Ascobans. Two studies (Pingiroise and FilManCet) were conduced in that area. Filmancet study comprises two different areas: North Brittany and Nord Pas de Calais (Figure 1). The main objectives are to quantify accidental catches of marine mammals in set nets and identify solutions to limit them. Pingiroise is a study dedicated to the set net fishery in the Iroise area at the west of Brittany. The three objectives of that study in a marine protected area was to make comparative trials with pingers, to determine the bycatch in set net fishery operating inside and around the Marine protected area and to estimate the abundance and...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00020/13132/10149.pdf
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Note relative à la pêche maritime de loisir et à sa gestion ArchiMer
Le Goff, Ronan; Morizur, Yvon; Levrel, Harold; Biseau, Alain; Veron, Gerard; Drogou, Mickael; Laurans, Martial; Merrien, Claude; Morandeau, Gilles; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
Cette note, après une présentation de l’état des connaissances relatives aux activités de pêche maritime de loisir en France (activités et ressources), passe en revue un certain nombre de mesures d’encadrement envisageables pour une pêche de loisir éco-responsables.
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00111/22177/19833.pdf
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Observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle. Bilan de l'échantillonnage 2011 ArchiMer
Dube, Benoit; Dimeet, Joel; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Tetard, Alain; Gaudou, Olivier; Messannot, Cecile; Fauconnet, Laurence; Morizur, Yvon; Biseau, Alain; Salaun, Michele.
Ce document est une synthèse des informations collectées en 2011 à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle dans le cadre de l'action ObsMer. Cette action vise à observer in situ l'activité de pêche et l'ensemble de la capture, particulièrement la partie non retenue, en identifiant les espèces capturées, les tonnages par espèce et en prenant des mesures de tailles.
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/21976/19586.pdf
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Observations ichtyologiques effectuées en 2000 ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Du Buit, M.h.; Iglesias, S; Morizur, Yvon; Soulier, L; Vayne, Jean-jacques.
During 2000, Carcharhinus obscurus and Grammicolepis brachiusculus are recorded from the first time from the Bay of Biscay. From the European Atlantic the second specimens of Himantolophus albinares and Seriola carpenteri, and the third specimens of Lepidion schmidti and Caranx crysos, are recorded. From 200 to 300 Ranzania laevis have been caught off the Bay of Biscay and off the Celtic Sea.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European Atlantic; Ranzania laevis; Seriola carpenteri; Caranx crysos; Himantolophus albinares; Lepidion schmidti; Grammicolepis brachiusculus; Carcharhinus obscurus; Atlantigue européen; Ranzania laevis; Seriola carpenteri; Caranx crysos; Himantolophus albinares; Lepidion schmidti; Grammicolepis brachiusculus; Carcharhinus obscurus.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-3661.pdf
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Observations sur la croissance du tourteau Cancer pagurus en Manche et en golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon.
La production française de tourteaux provient pour l'essentiel des captures réalisées en Manche et dans le Golfe de Gascogne ; l'appréhension des caractéristiques de croissance pour cette ressource est une contribution nécessaire à l'aménagement de l'exploitation des pêcheries concernées. Des expériences de marquage-recapture effectuées de 1981 à 1984 sur les populations des deux bassins permettent une approche de la croissance de Cancer pagurus pour les deux zones concernées.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Molt frequency; Increment; Edible crab; Growth; Aquiculture; Bay of Biscay; Channel; Cancer pagurus; Fréquence de mue; Accroissement; Croissance; Cancer pagurus; Tourteau.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-1417.pdf
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OBSERVHAL96, campagne d'observations à finalité halieutique ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Antoine, Loic; Cosson, Nathalie; Danel, Patrick; Desaunay, Yves; Dupouy, Herve; Galgani, Francois; Lorance, Pascal; Morandeau, Fabien; Morizur, Yvon; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Sacchi, Jacques; Troadec, Herve.
The scientific cruise Observhal96 took place in August 4-27, 1996 with the underwater system for exploration and intervention « Cyana » and the support vessel « Suroît ». The goal of this IFREMER first use of a man opereted submersible for a fisheries study was to observe fishes and invertebrates in their environment, as well as fishing gears in operation. All the dives, 2 to 5 hours long, took place off Brittany in Atlantic. Five were shalower than 100 meters, nine between 100 and 200 meters, one at 400 meters and for deeper than 1000 meters. Six dives have been dedicated to in situ study of the impact of fishing gears : observation of the geometry of a monkfish tramel net and analysis of losses during hauling ; tracks of a bottom trawl and relative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish behaviour; Fishery ecology; Submarine Cyana; Dive; Underwater observation; Comportement des poissons et invertébrés; Ecologie halieutique; Submersible Cyana; Observation sous marine.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1554.pdf
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Pouvoir salissant par le phytoplancton de divers filets maillants ArchiMer
Appery, F; Drussel, A; Gestin, Pg; Morizur, Yvon.
La présence de "glu" sur les filets maillants est constatée en Bretagne certaines saisons. Elle diminuerait les rendements de la pêche. Ce phénomène a été aussi relaté au Canada. Il semble que ces salissures soient dues au phytoplancton. Nous avons comparé le pouvoir salissant de divers types de filets rnaillants en étudiant leur colonisation par les diatomées.  
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salissures; Diatomées; Engins de pêche; Filets maillants.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00681/79299/81803.pdf
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Projet ENERSENNE. Efficacité énergétique de la senne Danoise. Rapport final ArchiMer
Priour, Daniel; Billar, Jean-yves; Morizur, Yvon; Gomez, Julio.
The objective of the project is firstly, to assess the fuel consumption for the fishing technique of Danish seine including assessing its distribution in each phase of its implementation and secondly, investigate potential improvements in energy consumption. Sensors on the boat and on the gear have been installed. Measurements were carried out during sea trials. The boat and gear were simulated. From these measurements and simulations, we observe that the route and fishing phase have more or less te same consumption (58% and 42%). During fishing phase, the gear focuses the main share of consumption (60%). This energy is transmitted to 2/3 by winches and 1/3 by the propulsion. Areas for improvement were evaluated: Changing the type of winch (electric vs...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Efficacité énergétique; Senne danoise; Pêche; Energy efficiency; Danish seine; Fishing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35383/33897.pdf
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Reproduction de la langoustine, Nephrops norvegicus dans la region sud Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
The size and age at sexual maturity of the lobsters was determined by secondary sexual characteristics (1) morphological criteria such as length of P1 protopodite, size of the abdomen, and the presence or absence of ovarian hairs in the female; and (2) functional criteria such as the presence of spermatophores in the female and development of the ovaries. A study of fecundity was carried out after maturation of the ovaries and at the end of incubation. The number of eggs lost during incubation was estimated at 45%. The contribution of different age classes to the global fecundity of the stock was simulated on a model of fecundity by recruits.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Reproduction; Atlantique nord est; France; Bretagne; Finistere sud; Crustacea; Decapoda; Homaridae; Nephrops norvegicus; Incubation; Dimorphisme; Spermatophore; Ovaire; Fecondite; Maturite; Reproduction sexuee.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/these-2338.pdf
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Simulating bio-economic management scenarios for the sea bass (Dicentrachus labrax) fishery in France ArchiMer
Drouot, Bruno; Thebaud, Olivier; Ramat, Eric; Morizur, Yvon; Boude, Jean-pierre.
The fishery for common sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is the fourth most important French metropolitan fishery in value terms, with approximately 5 500 tons landed, and a total turnover of about 52 million euro in 2006. Given its high market value, sea bass is targeted by a range of métiers, resulting in interactions between a large number of fleets. The annual contributions to catches and landings of each of these fleets are highly variable, as are their level of economic dependence towards the species. Sea bass is also an emblematic species for recreational fishermen. Currently, there is no limitation on total allowable catch in this fishery, nor are catch allocations specified at the individual vessel level. The fishery thus faces the traditional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bio-economic modeling; Sea-bass fisheries; Management scenarios.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74590/74485.pdf
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Survie des langoustines (Nephrops norvegicus ) s'echappant d'un cul de chalut ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Charuau, Anatole; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques.
The survival rate of Nephrops escaping through the cod-end was recently studied in the Bay of Biscay. Over the 45mm meshed cod-end was put a 15mm meshed net in order to retain the Nephrops escaping though, the cod-end. Soon after hauling escaped Nephrops were returned on the sea-bed into cages. After an inversion of 60-78 hours, the average survived rate was about 70 %. However it was found increasing with the size of individuals. The value obtained, which is only a result of- the action oh several factors, may be lower than the true value. I he evolution, of this biological parameter according to the mesh size is discussed in the scope of assessments
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Size distribution; Crustacean fisheries; Mesh selectivity; Trawling; Fishing mortality; Survival.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2339.pdf
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Tests d'efficacité du répulsif acoustique CETASAVER à bord des chalutiers commerciaux français Résultats obtenus au cours des années 2007 et 2008 ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Le Gall, Yves; Van Canneyt, O; Gamblin, C.
An acoustic repellent was developed by Ixtrawl and Ifremer to mitigate incidental catches of common dolphins in trawl fisheries. The system developed-which bears the name of CETASAVER-was developed after behavioural tests performed on groups of common dolphins. These tests conducted at sea for the European project Necessity showed that the trajectories of animals could be changed by this pinger. The CETASAVER emits a beam directing conical with an opening between 75 and 15 degrees. This allows directional less disturbing environmental noise and must be directed towards the opening of the trawl and the frequency ranges from 30 to 150 kHz. The signals are modulated and pulsed. The average sound level is 178 dB which gives 139 dB at the entrance to the trawl...
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-4506.pdf
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The problem of discards in fisheries ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Caillart, B; Tingley, D.
Introduction : It is now clear that the world's fishery resources are being subjected to exploitation at or above their capacity to produce maximum sustainable yields. At the same time as these trends are being felt, there is a very large wastage of fishery resources from discarding unwanted catches at sea. At the end of each fishing operation a part of the catch is often returned to the sea after sorting by the fishermen. A 1994 FAO report provided an estimate of global discards in commercial fisheries of 27 millions of tons per year compared to 50 million tons of direct human consumption. A more recent FAO document estimated that discards were in the order of 20 million tons in 1997. The majority of the world's fisheries are multi-species in nature and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine; Wastage; Overview; World; Social; Economic; Ecology; Biology; Impact; Target; Species; Gear; Fishery; Bycatch; Catch; Discards.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-1237.pdf
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Utilisation de caracteres sexuels secondaires pour la determination de la taille a maturite sexuelle de Nephrops norvegicus dans la region Sud-Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
In crustaceans, size at first maturity is often determined by secondary sexual characters. The present work tries to determine the size at first maturity in Nephrops norvegicus from South-Brittany area with the development of some secondary sexual characters. We study a qualitative character - the presence or absence of ovigerous setae in females and biométrie characteristics - the width of the second abdominal segment in females, the length of the propod at the first pereiopod in males and females - The study of the relative growth of the propod length shows that males may reach sexual maturity at 19mm carapace length. The first maturity in females is reached at 23.5mm later than the coming out of the ovigerous setae. That carapace length is obtained...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France Nephrops norvegicus length weight relationships sexual maturity.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-2344.pdf
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Utilisation de critères fonctionnels (présence de spermatophore, maturation des ovaires) pour la détermination de la taille et de l'âge à maturité sexuelle des Nephrops norvegicus femelles de la région sud-Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
The average length at which female Nephrops norvegicus attain their first maturity was determined during 1977 and 1978 by following the presence of spermatophores and development of the ovaries. During 1978, females were sexually mature at the age of 2 but in 1977 they did not mature before the age of 3. The cumulative maturity curves are sigmoid, due to an overlapping of Gaussian curves. A logistic equation was developed to calculate the percentage of mature females at each length. There is no evidence that the present fishing levels reduce the chances of a female with developing ovaries to be fertilized, since 90 to 100% of such females bear spermatophores.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Crustacea; Nephrops norvegicus; Females; Growth; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-2349.pdf
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